Urinary Tract Infections (UTI)

What is a UTI?

A Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a bacterial infection that affects any part of the urinary system, most commonly the bladder. UTIs can cause pain, discomfort, and an urgent need to urinate. They are very common, especially in women, but can affect anyone at any age.

 

Common Symptoms:

 

• Burning or pain during urination

• Frequent urge to urinate, often producing only small amounts

• Cloudy or strong-smelling urine

• Blood in the urine (hematuria)

• Lower abdominal discomfort or pressure

 

Causes & Triggers:

UTIs are usually caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract. Risk factors and triggers include:

 

• Female anatomy (shorter urethra)

• Holding urine for long periods

• Catheter use

• Sexual activity

• Certain health conditions like diabetes or weakened immunity

 

Management & Treatment:

UTIs are typically treatable and manageable with medical care:

 

• Antibiotics: The primary treatment to clear bacterial infections

• Hydration: Drinking plenty of water helps flush bacteria from the bladder

• Pain relief: Over-the-counter options can help manage discomfort

• Prevention tips: Proper hygiene, urinating after sex, and avoiding bladder irritants

 

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