Neurogenic Bladder

What is Neurogenic Bladder?

Neurogenic Bladder is a condition in which the nerves that control the bladder are damaged or not functioning properly. This can lead to difficulties with bladder storage, emptying, or both. Neurogenic bladder can affect people of all ages and is often linked to spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, diabetes, or other neurological conditions.

 

Common Symptoms:

 

• Difficulty emptying the bladder fully

• Urinary retention (inability to pass urine normally)

• Frequent urination or urgency

• Involuntary leakage (incontinence)

• Recurrent urinary tract infections

• Disrupted sleep due to nocturia

 

Causes & Triggers:

Neurogenic Bladder is caused by problems with the nerves that signal the bladder to store or release urine:

 

• Spinal cord injuries

• Multiple sclerosis or Parkinson’s disease

• Stroke or brain injury

• Diabetes-related nerve damage

• Congenital conditions affecting the nervous system

 

Management & Treatment:

Treatment focuses on managing symptoms, preventing complications, and improving quality of life:

 

• Clean intermittent catheterisation (CIC): Safely empties the bladder

• Medications: To relax or stimulate the bladder as needed

• Surgical options: In severe cases, procedures may improve bladder emptying or control

• Lifestyle adjustments: Fluid management and regular monitoring to prevent infections

• Support & education: Guidance from healthcare providers and community resources