Haematuria 

What is Haematuria?

Haematuria is the presence of blood in the urine. It can be visible to the naked eye (gross haematuria) or detected only under a microscope (microscopic haematuria). Haematuria is a symptom rather than a disease itself and can indicate a variety of underlying bladder, kidney, or urinary tract conditions.

 

Common Symptoms:

 

• Pink, red, or brown-coloured urine

• Urine that appears normal but tests positive for blood

• Painful urination (sometimes)

• Urgency or frequency of urination in some cases

• Lower abdominal or back pain if associated with other conditions

 

Causes & Triggers:

Haematuria can result from a wide range of issues, including:

 

• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)

• Kidney or bladder stones

• Trauma to the urinary tract

• Bladder or kidney cancers

• Medications (e.g., blood thinners)

• Vigorous exercise in some cases

 

Management & Treatment:

Treatment for haematuria depends on the underlying cause:

 

• Infections: Antibiotics to clear UTIs

• Stones: Procedures to remove or break up bladder or kidney stones

• Cancer or structural issues: Surgery, medication, or other targeted therapies

• Monitoring: In mild or unexplained cases, regular follow-up and tests may be required